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    <title>Patrick's Food Ramblings - Recipes</title>
    <link>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/</link>
    <description>all about food, historical and modern</description>
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    <copyright>Patrick Cauldwell</copyright>
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        <p>
I’ve been doing some thinking this week about Viking-appropriate breakfast foods. 
My favorite breakfast at events is still dark bread with cheese, fish, kraut and hard
boiled eggs, but there’s only so many times you can eat that, and some people fear
fish. So…
</p>
        <p>
Roasted barley flour + skyr:  mix some roasted barley flour into skyr or non-fat
yogurt, then top with honey (if desired, roasted barley flour is pretty sweet) and
fruit, preferably berries.
</p>
        <p>
Fried oatmeal: leftover steel cut oats cooled in a pan, sliced and fried in butter/lard/bacon
grease/whatever.  Would be good with butter and honey, or savory with bacon/sausage
or fish (kippers maybe).
</p>
        <p>
Scrambled eggs with dill and smoked salmon + some dark bread
</p>
      </body>
      <title>Musings on Viking breakfasts</title>
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      <link>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/MusingsOnVikingBreakfasts.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 20:05:11 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I’ve been doing some thinking this week about Viking-appropriate breakfast foods.&amp;#160;
My favorite breakfast at events is still dark bread with cheese, fish, kraut and hard
boiled eggs, but there’s only so many times you can eat that, and some people fear
fish. So…
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Roasted barley flour + skyr:&amp;#160; mix some roasted barley flour into skyr or non-fat
yogurt, then top with honey (if desired, roasted barley flour is pretty sweet) and
fruit, preferably berries.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Fried oatmeal: leftover steel cut oats cooled in a pan, sliced and fried in butter/lard/bacon
grease/whatever.&amp;#160; Would be good with butter and honey, or savory with bacon/sausage
or fish (kippers maybe).
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Scrambled eggs with dill and smoked salmon + some dark bread
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <category>Food history/Europe/Viking</category>
      <category>Recipes</category>
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      <body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Yesterday I was reading an article on the
NY Times about Hanukkah recipes, and decided to whip up some latkes for dinner, since
even picky eater girl loves a good latke.  I grated a couple of sweet potatoes, salt,
pepper and cinnamon (Vietnamese cassia) and mixed with 3 eggs and maybe 1/2 cup of
cottage cheese.  They fried up beautifully on the cast iron griddle, and
were a big hit as usual.  I like the sweet potato better than standard for these,
as they are easier to cook and the sweetness works well with the cottage cheese.  <br /><br />
Anyway, I had hit upon this plan relatively early in the day, and was wondering what
to make to go with them, when I remembered the forlorn can of pickled beets in my
pantry at home.  Borscht!  Vikki favors a good cold borscht, so I made it
so.  I tossed two small diced yellow Finn potatoes and about 5 cloves of
garlic into 3 or so cups of chicken broth, and cooked until the potato was soft, then
cooled it down with ice.  When it was cool I added the juice from the pickled
beets, as well as the beets themselves (chopped), salt, pepper and the juice of one
lemon, as well as about 4 more cloves chopped raw garlic, and some fresh dill. 
To serve, I added some sour cream (low fat) and some homemade sauerkraut which was
very chunky and crunchy.  I'll definitely be doing this one again.  It was
fantastic.  Sweet, sour, crunchy, beety goodness with just enough bite from the
garlic.  When we were first married, we lived up stairs from a nice Russian
lady who really liked Vikki and was always bringing her food.  This was a lot
like I remember her cold borscht, only hers was clear.  I used Pacific Foods organic
chicken broth which was not clear, and I'm not much for the skimming.  But the
flavor was pretty close, I think.  If only I could find some good dark rye... 
<br /><p></p></body>
      <title>Beets and sweet potatos and garlic, oh my</title>
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      <link>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/BeetsAndSweetPotatosAndGarlicOhMy.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Dec 2007 20:01:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Yesterday I was reading an article on the NY Times about Hanukkah recipes, and 
decided to whip up some latkes for dinner, since even picky eater girl loves a 
good latke.&amp;nbsp; I grated&amp;nbsp;a couple of sweet potatoes,&amp;nbsp;salt, pepper and cinnamon 
(Vietnamese cassia) and mixed with 3 eggs and maybe 1/2 cup of cottage cheese.&amp;nbsp; 
They fried up beautifully on&amp;nbsp;the cast iron griddle, and were a big hit as 
usual.&amp;nbsp; I like the sweet potato better than standard for these, as they are 
easier to cook and&amp;nbsp;the sweetness works well with the cottage 
cheese.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Anyway, I had hit upon this plan relatively early in the day, and was wondering what
to make to go with them, when I remembered the forlorn can of pickled beets in my
pantry at home.&amp;nbsp; Borscht!&amp;nbsp; Vikki favors a good cold borscht, so I made it
so.&amp;nbsp; I tossed two small diced yellow Finn potatoes&amp;nbsp;and about 5 cloves of
garlic into 3 or so cups of chicken broth, and cooked until the potato was soft, then
cooled it down with ice.&amp;nbsp; When it was cool I added the juice from the pickled
beets, as well as the beets themselves (chopped), salt, pepper and the juice of one
lemon, as well as&amp;nbsp;about 4 more cloves chopped raw garlic, and some fresh dill.&amp;nbsp;
To serve, I added some sour cream (low fat) and some homemade sauerkraut which was
very chunky and crunchy.&amp;nbsp; I'll definitely be doing this one again.&amp;nbsp; It was
fantastic.&amp;nbsp; Sweet, sour, crunchy, beety goodness with just enough bite from the
garlic.&amp;nbsp; When we&amp;nbsp;were first married, we lived up stairs from a nice Russian
lady who really liked Vikki and was always bringing her food.&amp;nbsp; This was a lot
like I remember her cold borscht, only hers was clear.&amp;nbsp; I used Pacific Foods&amp;nbsp;organic
chicken broth which was not clear, and I'm not much for the skimming.&amp;nbsp; But the
flavor was pretty close, I think.&amp;nbsp; If only I could find some good dark rye... 
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <category>General</category>
      <category>Recipes</category>
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      <dc:creator>Patrick Cauldwell</dc:creator>
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      <body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">I love leftovers.  There are an infinite
range of possibilities for reusing stuff.  I surveyed the fridge last night,
and decided to kill two leftover birds with one stone.  I took the last of the
kahlua pork and some leftover greens cooked in coconut milk and used them to stuff
enchiladas.  I drained the greens, and filled each enchilada with some pork and
greens, rolled them up, and topped them with some Tex-Mex style red chile gravy. 
Basically instead of the New Mexico style red chile and water enchilada sauce, this
is more like standard gravy (begun with a roux and everything) with lots of red chile,
cumin and garlic.  To top it off I (or rather the 9 year old) grated a bit of
Tillamook extra-vintage white cheddar, which proved just the thing.  30 minutes
at 350° and all was good.  They were a bit hit, and I'll definitely be playing
with the chile gravy some more.  It would be just the thing for a good CFS.<br /><p></p></body>
      <title>Everything old becomes new...</title>
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      <link>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/EverythingOldBecomesNew.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Dec 2007 18:22:47 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>I love leftovers.&amp;nbsp; There are an infinite range of possibilities for reusing stuff.&amp;nbsp; I surveyed the fridge last night, and decided to kill two leftover birds with one stone.&amp;nbsp; I took the last of the kahlua pork and some leftover greens cooked in coconut milk and used them to stuff enchiladas.&amp;nbsp; I drained the greens, and filled each enchilada with some pork and greens, rolled them up, and topped them with some Tex-Mex style red chile gravy.&amp;nbsp; Basically instead of the New Mexico style red chile and water enchilada sauce, this is more like standard gravy (begun with a roux and everything) with lots of red chile, cumin and garlic.&amp;nbsp; To top it off I (or rather the 9 year old) grated a bit of Tillamook extra-vintage white cheddar, which proved just the thing.&amp;nbsp; 30 minutes at 350° and all was good.&amp;nbsp; They were a bit hit, and I'll definitely be playing with the chile gravy some more.&amp;nbsp; It would be just the thing for a good CFS.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <category>Recipes</category>
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        <p>
I've been having lots of fun with fermentation lately, thanks to some very cool books
like <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0967089735/patricvikkica-20">Nourishing
Traditions: The Cookbook that Challenges Politically Correct Nutrition and the Diet
Dictocrats</a> and <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1931498237/patricvikkica-20">Wild
Fermentation: The Flavor, Nutrition, and Craft of Live-Culture Foods</a>.  I'm
on my second batch of fermented <a href="http://www.cauldwell.net/patrick/food/FermentationExperimentBeans.aspx">beans</a>,
and the 3-4 batch of sauerkraut  now.  
</p>
        <p>
This morning it all came together in a fine breakfast.  I took a "hand made"
corn tortilla from Trader Joe's, heated it up with some cheddar cheese, then layered
on some of the fermented beans (made with pinto beans and garlic this time), some
cortida (Latin American-style sauerkraut), some pickled jalapenos, and some <a href="http://www.cauldwell.net/patrick/food/VikingDairyExperiments2Piima.aspx">piima</a> cream. 
Simple, fast, and oh-so-tasty.  
</p>
        <p>
Next up... I've got some gingered carrots and some turnips and beets bubbling their
way toward pickle-hood on top of my fridge.  A few more days until they are ready.
</p>
      </body>
      <title>The fermented tostada</title>
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      <link>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/TheFermentedTostada.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 May 2007 17:24:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I've been having lots of fun with fermentation lately, thanks to some very cool books
like &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0967089735/patricvikkica-20"&gt;Nourishing
Traditions: The Cookbook that Challenges Politically Correct Nutrition and the Diet
Dictocrats&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1931498237/patricvikkica-20"&gt;Wild
Fermentation: The Flavor, Nutrition, and Craft of Live-Culture Foods&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; I'm
on my second batch of fermented &lt;a href="http://www.cauldwell.net/patrick/food/FermentationExperimentBeans.aspx"&gt;beans&lt;/a&gt;,
and the 3-4 batch of sauerkraut&amp;nbsp; now.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
This morning it all came together in a fine breakfast.&amp;nbsp; I took a "hand made"
corn tortilla from Trader Joe's, heated it up with some cheddar cheese, then layered
on some of the fermented beans (made with pinto beans and garlic this time), some
cortida (Latin American-style sauerkraut), some pickled jalapenos, and some &lt;a href="http://www.cauldwell.net/patrick/food/VikingDairyExperiments2Piima.aspx"&gt;piima&lt;/a&gt; cream.&amp;nbsp;
Simple, fast, and oh-so-tasty.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Next up... I've got some gingered carrots and some turnips and beets bubbling their
way toward pickle-hood on top of my fridge.&amp;nbsp; A few more days until they are ready.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <category>fermentation</category>
      <category>Recipes</category>
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        <p>
I had some little fingerling potatoes that I needed to use up (nice yellow ones) and
decided to pair them with some purple kale and some lovely Pacific cod (wild caught
in Alaska).  
</p>
        <p>
I oven roasted the potatoes with some salt and olive oil at about 400 until tender,
and chopped them roughly.  Separately, I sauteed some onion and garlic in olive
oil, then added the chopped purple curly kale until it was all tender, and added that
to the potatoes.
</p>
        <p>
To finish up, I fried the cod in coconut oil until it was cooked through and lightly
browned, then broke it up and mixed with the veggies, then at the last minute added
some lemon-infused olive oil, sel gris, and some Balinese "long pepper", which
has a very nice floral, peppery scent.
</p>
        <p>
The result was a big hit with the whole family.  The soft cod contrasted nicely
with the tender-but-firm kale.  Vikki suggested that next time I serve the potatoes
on the side, largely because I was a bit off on my ratios, and the dish ended up a
bit potato-heavy.  Maybe only half the bag of fingerlings next time...
</p>
      </body>
      <title>Kale, potato and cod</title>
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      <link>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/KalePotatoAndCod.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2007 17:18:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I had some little fingerling potatoes that I needed to use up (nice yellow ones) and
decided to pair them with some purple kale and some lovely Pacific cod (wild caught
in Alaska).&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I oven roasted the potatoes with some salt and olive oil at about 400 until tender,
and chopped them roughly.&amp;nbsp; Separately, I sauteed some onion and garlic in olive
oil, then added the chopped purple curly kale until it was all tender, and added that
to the potatoes.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
To finish up, I fried the cod in coconut oil until it was cooked through and lightly
browned, then broke it up and mixed with the veggies, then at the last minute added
some lemon-infused olive oil, sel gris,&amp;nbsp;and some Balinese "long pepper", which
has a very nice floral, peppery scent.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The result was a big hit with the whole family.&amp;nbsp; The soft cod contrasted nicely
with the tender-but-firm kale.&amp;nbsp; Vikki suggested that next time I serve the potatoes
on the side, largely because I was a bit off on my ratios, and the dish ended up a
bit potato-heavy.&amp;nbsp; Maybe only half the bag of fingerlings next time...
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <category>Recipes</category>
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      <dc:creator>Patrick Cauldwell</dc:creator>
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        <p>
Another new Viking recipe I've been working on...
</p>
        <p>
Saute some leeks in butter, along with diced carrots and rutabegas.  When just
starting to soften, take off the heat.  When they are cool, mix with some sour
cream.  
</p>
        <p>
Very reminiscent of the modern Scandinavian beets in sour cream.  The rutabegas
come out very sweet, and stand in well for the beets, which aren't Viking period.  
</p>
        <p>
This was a big hit with pretty much everyone, including a number of avowed root-vegetable-haters. 
It went well with the barley bread.
</p>
      </body>
      <title>Root veggies in sour cream</title>
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      <link>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/RootVeggiesInSourCream.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Mar 2007 06:18:16 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Another new Viking recipe I've been working on...
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Saute some leeks in butter, along with diced carrots and rutabegas.&amp;nbsp; When just
starting to soften, take off the heat.&amp;nbsp; When they are cool, mix with some sour
cream.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Very reminiscent of the modern Scandinavian beets in sour cream.&amp;nbsp; The rutabegas
come out very sweet, and stand in well for the beets, which aren't Viking period.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
This was a big hit with pretty much everyone, including a number of avowed root-vegetable-haters.&amp;nbsp;
It went well with the barley bread.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <category>Food history/Europe/Viking</category>
      <category>Recipes</category>
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        <p>
I'm going to be experimenting with dairy products as the Viking Age Scandinavians
would have made/used/consumed them over the coming months.  I've been making
a soft fresh cheese curdled with vinegar for years, but I think that's probably not
the most accurate.  
</p>
        <p>
For the first experiment, I made my first batch of skyr this week.  Skyr was
once purportedly made all over the Viking world, but has only survived to the present
day in Iceland, where it has remained daily fare.  We don't know how closely
modern Icelandic skyr resembles Viking skyr, but it's such a simple process that I
don't imagine it's changed all that much.  
</p>
        <p>
To make skyr, you bring non-fat milk up to around 185 deg. and hold it there for 5-10
minutes, then let it cool down to slightly warmer than body temperature, around 108. 
Take your culture (I've seen references to using sour cream or buttermilk, or yogurt
of various kinds.  The Vikings would have used some skyr from the last batch. 
I read a couple of references to the use of s. thermophilus and l. bulgaricus, which
happen to both be in "Greek" or "Bulgarian" style yogurt, so that's what I used. 
Greek Gods brand to be specific.) and mix it with a little of the warm milk, then
add the result to the rest of the milk, along with some rennet.  I used Junket
brand from the grocery store, but will soon be trying cheese-making-grade rennet,
and I'll report on the differences.  Then let the milk sit for something between
6 and 24 hours.  I've seen various suggestions.  I let mine go about 24
hours.  
</p>
        <p>
The milk-mass should start to pull away from the sides of the container, and you'll
see clear-yellowish whey around the sides and over the top of the curd.  That's
good.  Scoop out the curd with a ladle or spoon into a sieve or colander lined
with several layers of cheesecloth, or better still, a nice clean piece of muslin
fabric.  Let it sit until most of the whey has drained out, and it starts to
firm up to somewhere between firm yogurt and soft-serve ice cream.
</p>
        <p>
Store it in the fridge when it's done.  The result I got was not very sour, and
has a very pleasant texture.  I've used it in crepes, and with granola so far
with great success.  
</p>
        <p>
Save the whey, which you can use in soups of porridge.  I have more whey experiments
to try too.  The 16th Century Icelanders let the whey ferment until quite sour,
and then used it as a refreshing drink, and also as a medium for pickling meat, eggs,
and vegetables for long storage.  
</p>
        <p>
Big fun...
</p>
      </body>
      <title>Viking dairy experiments #1, Skyr</title>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/PermaLink,guid,3426eb83-d90f-421a-b27e-c400c24b14dc.aspx</guid>
      <link>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/VikingDairyExperiments1Skyr.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Mar 2007 06:12:58 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I'm going to be experimenting with dairy products as the Viking Age Scandinavians
would have made/used/consumed them over the coming months.&amp;nbsp; I've been making
a soft fresh cheese curdled with vinegar for years, but I think that's probably not
the most accurate.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
For the first experiment, I made my first batch of skyr this week.&amp;nbsp; Skyr was
once purportedly made all over the Viking world, but has only survived to the present
day in Iceland, where it has remained daily fare.&amp;nbsp; We don't know how closely
modern Icelandic skyr resembles Viking skyr, but it's such a simple process that I
don't imagine it's changed all that much.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
To make skyr, you bring non-fat milk up to around 185 deg. and hold it there for 5-10
minutes, then let it cool down to slightly warmer than body temperature, around 108.&amp;nbsp;
Take your culture (I've seen references to using sour cream or buttermilk, or yogurt
of various kinds.&amp;nbsp; The Vikings would have used some skyr from the last batch.&amp;nbsp;
I read a couple of references to the use of s. thermophilus and l. bulgaricus, which
happen to both be in "Greek" or "Bulgarian" style yogurt, so that's what I used.&amp;nbsp;
Greek Gods brand to be specific.) and mix it with a little of the warm milk, then
add the result to the rest of the milk, along with some rennet.&amp;nbsp; I used Junket
brand from the grocery store, but will soon be trying cheese-making-grade rennet,
and I'll report on the differences.&amp;nbsp; Then let the milk sit for something between
6 and 24 hours.&amp;nbsp; I've seen various suggestions.&amp;nbsp; I let mine go about 24
hours.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The milk-mass should start to pull away from the sides of the container, and you'll
see clear-yellowish whey around the sides and over the top of the curd.&amp;nbsp; That's
good.&amp;nbsp; Scoop out the curd with a ladle or spoon into a sieve or colander lined
with several layers of cheesecloth, or better still, a nice clean piece of muslin
fabric.&amp;nbsp; Let it sit until most of the whey has drained out, and it starts to
firm up to somewhere between firm yogurt and soft-serve ice cream.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Store it in the fridge when it's done.&amp;nbsp; The result I got was not very sour, and
has a very pleasant texture.&amp;nbsp; I've used it in crepes, and with granola so far
with great success.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Save the whey, which you can use in soups of porridge.&amp;nbsp; I have more whey experiments
to try too.&amp;nbsp; The 16th Century Icelanders let the whey ferment until quite sour,
and then used it as a refreshing drink, and also as a medium for pickling meat, eggs,
and vegetables for long storage.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Big fun...
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/CommentView,guid,3426eb83-d90f-421a-b27e-c400c24b14dc.aspx</comments>
      <category>Food history/Europe/Viking</category>
      <category>Recipes</category>
      <category>Dairy</category>
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        <p>
Over the next few weeks I'll be (finally) coming back to the Viking food topic. 
I just finished entering a big competition with a research paper on reconstructing
Viking cooking, and I've learned a lot over the last 6 months.  
</p>
        <p>
After getting feedback from the competition, the paper needs some serious editing,
but once that's done I'm going to try and make it available.  
</p>
        <p>
In the meantime, I've been experimenting (as part of the research for the paper) with
recreating some Viking bread, like those found in cremation graves in Birka and elsewhere. 
One of the finds from Birka clearly shows prick marks on the surface, which hints
at them being intended to keep a long time.  The prick marks are (I assert) similar
to those on modern pilot bread.  They are intended to increase the surface area
so that the bread will dry out completely, thus keeping longer.
</p>
        <p>
In recreating them, I looked at some chemical analysis of the bread remains that suggest
that most of them were predominantly made from barley, although oats, rye, flax, green
peas, and a little wheat also appear.  They contain comparatively few fats, again
suggesting that they were intended to keep.
</p>
        <p>
I made mine with about half barley flour, and half a mixture of oat flour, ground
flax seed, rye flour, and (in some) green pea flour.
</p>
        <p>
The resulting mix should be about 2 cups.  Then I added a bit of salt, and mixed
in some liquid until a stiff dough comes together.  I tried different combinations
of water, honey, buttermilk, and goats milk.  Personally, I liked the goats milk
ones the best.  I kneeded mine for a while to make sure everything was as together
as it was going to get, then divided the dough into two pieces.
</p>
        <p>
The pieces were then flattened into rounds.  Most of the archeological evidence
suggests 8 -12 cm. across, and 1-2 cm high.
</p>
        <p>
Then I pricked the surface, and baked them at 300° for around 30 minutes.  This
results in a fairly soft bread good for eating fresh.  You'd have to bake them
either quite a bit longer, or at a higher temp to get the to dry out hard.
</p>
        <p>
The resulting breads were very good with cheese or <a href="http://www.cauldwell.net/patrick/food/VikingSnackFoods.aspx">green
pea spread</a>.
</p>
      </body>
      <title>More Viking recipes</title>
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      <link>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/MoreVikingRecipes.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2007 19:11:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Over the next few weeks I'll be (finally) coming back to the Viking food topic.&amp;nbsp;
I just finished entering a big competition with a research paper on reconstructing
Viking cooking, and I've learned a lot over the last 6 months.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
After getting feedback from the competition, the paper needs some serious editing,
but once that's done I'm going to try and make it available.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
In the meantime, I've been experimenting (as part of the research for the paper) with
recreating some Viking bread, like those found in cremation graves in Birka and elsewhere.&amp;nbsp;
One of the finds from Birka clearly shows prick marks on the surface, which hints
at them being intended to keep a long time.&amp;nbsp; The prick marks are (I assert) similar
to those on modern pilot bread.&amp;nbsp; They are intended to increase the surface area
so that the bread will dry out completely, thus keeping longer.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
In recreating them, I looked at some chemical analysis of the bread remains that suggest
that most of them were predominantly made from barley, although oats, rye, flax, green
peas, and a little wheat also appear.&amp;nbsp; They contain comparatively few fats, again
suggesting that they were intended to keep.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I made mine with about half barley flour, and half a mixture of oat flour, ground
flax seed, rye flour, and (in some) green pea flour.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The resulting mix should be about 2 cups.&amp;nbsp; Then I added a bit of salt, and mixed
in some liquid until a stiff dough comes together.&amp;nbsp; I tried different combinations
of water, honey, buttermilk, and goats milk.&amp;nbsp; Personally, I liked the goats milk
ones the best.&amp;nbsp; I kneeded mine for a while to make sure everything was as together
as it was going to get, then divided the dough into two pieces.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The pieces were then flattened into rounds.&amp;nbsp; Most of the archeological evidence
suggests 8 -12 cm. across, and 1-2 cm high.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Then I pricked the surface, and baked them at 300° for around 30 minutes.&amp;nbsp; This
results in a fairly soft bread good for eating fresh.&amp;nbsp; You'd have to bake them
either quite a bit longer, or at a higher temp to get the to dry out hard.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The resulting breads were very good with cheese or &lt;a href="http://www.cauldwell.net/patrick/food/VikingSnackFoods.aspx"&gt;green
pea spread&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <category>Food history/Europe/Viking</category>
      <category>Recipes</category>
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        <p>
I had some leftover BBQ brisket (I'm a big Texas style BBQ fan) that I needed to use
up, so a batch of frijoles borrachos (drunken beans) was just the thing.
</p>
        <p>
I cooked up some pinto beans until they were mostly soft, then in a separate pan fried
up some onions, garlic, a few pickled jalapenos, some chili powder, ground Mexican
oregano, salt, and ground cumin.
</p>
        <p>
When the beans were done, and the veggies soft, I threw the veggies in with the beans,
a beer (hence the borrachos part) and a bunch of chopped brisket.  
</p>
        <p>
That cooked down until it was saucy but not soupy, and some chopped cilantro went
in at the last minute.  Served with quesadillas, it was a bit hit.
</p>
      </body>
      <title>Good beans</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2007 17:46:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I had some leftover BBQ brisket (I'm a big Texas style BBQ fan) that I needed to use
up, so a batch of frijoles borrachos (drunken beans) was just the thing.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I cooked up some pinto beans until they were mostly soft, then in a separate pan fried
up some onions, garlic, a few pickled jalapenos, some chili powder, ground Mexican
oregano, salt, and ground cumin.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
When the beans were done, and the veggies soft, I threw the veggies in with the beans,
a beer (hence the borrachos part) and a bunch of chopped brisket.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
That cooked down until it was saucy but not soupy, and some chopped cilantro went
in at the last minute.&amp;nbsp; Served with quesadillas, it was a bit hit.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <category>Recipes</category>
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      <dc:creator>Patrick Cauldwell</dc:creator>
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        <p>
Boy, it's been a while since I've posted anything here.  There's probably something
I can do to fix that...
</p>
        <p>
I've been craving the food of my youth lately, i.e. hippy vegetarian food.  I've
been dragging out my original vintage copies of Moosewood, The Vegetarian Epicure,
The Tao of Cooking, etc.  
</p>
        <p>
In that spirit, I made a batch of tofu "egg" salad.  
</p>
        <p>
Mash up some firm tofu, and add mayonnaise to your taste, a little curry powder, salt
and pepper, celery, and a handful of cashews.  Tastes just like egg salad (only
without all the egg peeling and cholesterol) and makes great sandwiches or cracker
spread.
</p>
      </body>
      <title>Tofu salad</title>
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      <link>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/TofuSalad.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2007 17:42:10 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Boy, it's been a while since I've posted anything here.&amp;nbsp; There's probably something
I can do to fix that...
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I've been craving the food of my youth lately, i.e. hippy vegetarian food.&amp;nbsp; I've
been dragging out my original vintage copies of Moosewood, The Vegetarian Epicure,
The Tao of Cooking, etc.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
In that spirit, I made a batch of tofu "egg" salad.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Mash up some firm tofu, and add mayonnaise to your taste, a little curry powder, salt
and pepper, celery, and a handful of cashews.&amp;nbsp; Tastes just like egg salad (only
without all the egg peeling and cholesterol) and makes great sandwiches or cracker
spread.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <category>Recipes</category>
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      <dc:creator>Patrick Cauldwell</dc:creator>
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        <p>
Once again, I had some winter squash that needed using up, and I happened to recently
come across a reference from the journals of Lewis and Clark about a stew they were
fed by the Mandan/Hidatsa while wintering at Fort Mandan.  They referred to stew
of pumpkin, chokecherries, beans and dried corn.  I thought that sounded good,
so I gave it a try.  
</p>
        <p>
I added some stew beef (buffalo would have been better) and a few spices, but otherwise
pretty much stuck with the basics as described.  I used parched sweet corn, pinto
beans, dried cherries, and butternut squash, and added some dried sage and salt and
pepper, plus a dash of balsamic vinegar, as it was a bit too sweet for my taste otherwise.  
</p>
        <p>
I started by browning the beef, then added the dried pintos and water to cover, and
simmered until the beans were nearly done, then added the dried cherries and parched
corn, and cooked until the beef was starting to get tender, then added the chopped
squash, and cooked it until it was soft but not mushy.  
</p>
        <p>
Served with green salad and cornbread, it made a nice Fall dinner.
</p>
      </body>
      <title>Stew a la Mandan</title>
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      <link>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/StewALaMandan.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Oct 2006 17:04:02 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Once again, I had some winter squash that needed using up, and I happened to recently
come across a reference from the journals of Lewis and Clark about a stew they were
fed by the Mandan/Hidatsa while wintering at Fort Mandan.&amp;nbsp; They referred to stew
of pumpkin, chokecherries, beans and dried corn.&amp;nbsp; I thought that sounded good,
so I gave it a try.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I added some stew beef (buffalo would have been better) and a few spices, but otherwise
pretty much stuck with the basics as described.&amp;nbsp; I used parched sweet corn, pinto
beans, dried cherries, and butternut squash, and added some dried sage and salt and
pepper, plus a dash of balsamic vinegar, as it was a bit too sweet for my taste otherwise.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I started by browning the beef, then added the dried pintos and water to cover, and
simmered until the beans were nearly done, then added the dried cherries and parched
corn, and cooked until the beef was starting to get tender, then added the chopped
squash, and cooked it until it was soft but not mushy.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Served with green salad and cornbread, it made a nice Fall dinner.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/CommentView,guid,ec2f58ca-5678-4412-ab66-89cb597af6e7.aspx</comments>
      <category>Food history</category>
      <category>Recipes</category>
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    <item>
      <trackback:ping>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/Trackback.aspx?guid=c3a3fe1f-ef84-4859-922c-ee8fb785a068</trackback:ping>
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      <dc:creator>Patrick Cauldwell</dc:creator>
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      <title>Pumpkin dal</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2006 17:03:44 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I had half of a lovely Amber Cup squash to use up, so last night I tried &lt;a href="http://saffrontrail.blogspot.com/"&gt;Saffron
Trail&lt;/a&gt;&amp;rsquo;s &lt;a href="http://saffrontrail.blogspot.com/2006/09/parsi-dhansak-for-fmr-pumpkin.html"&gt;Parsi
Dhansak&lt;/a&gt;, which is basically dal with pumpkin.&amp;nbsp; My favorite part was that
you pressure cook the pumpkin with the dal, and it all came out done just right.&amp;nbsp;
Very easy to get right.&amp;nbsp; I didn&amp;rsquo;t have any methi, so added some cilantro
instead, which I thought came out well.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I love winter squash, but it&amp;rsquo;s one of those things that I just never think to
cook.&amp;nbsp; I bought a bunch of beauties at the farmers market last weekend, so I&amp;rsquo;ll
be experimenting with some more squash recipes in the next week or so.&amp;nbsp; Over
the weekend I made a squash soup (with the other half of the Amber Cup) with some
apples, pears, onions and fresh sage.&amp;nbsp; I added just a touch of balsamic vinegar
at the end, since it was a little too sweet with the fruit.&amp;nbsp; The balsamic cut
it just enough.&amp;nbsp; I topped each bowl of soup with some fried sage leaves (fresh
sage leaves fried in oil until crisp) which make a really attractive garnice, and
they&amp;rsquo;re tasty too.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I&amp;rsquo;m thinking Morroccan-themed pumpkin &amp;amp; tomato over couscous tonight.&amp;nbsp;
Report to follow&amp;hellip;
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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        <p>
I had some rutabegas I needed to use up (doesn't everyone?) and decided to try the
traditional Scottish version, "bashed neeps".  Basically, you cube your rutagegas
(turnip? swede?) and boil until tender, then mash with some salt, pepper, a touch
of mace, and plenty of butter. 
</p>
        <p>
These made a great side dish with some of New Seasons' pork bratwurst cooked in beer
(Fat Tire) with some onions.  Much more interesting than mashed potatoes, and
less starchy.  The rutabegas have less of a "turnipy" taste (IMHO) than the white
turnips, so might have a wider appeal.  
</p>
        <p>
Monday night I had to use up some turnips ( :-) ) so I made some "armored turnips"
which is a medieval recipe.  Cube and boil the turnips until tender, but still
firm, then drain and add some butter, salt, pepper, cinnamon, and ground ginger, then
stir in some cheese.  I used parmesan.  Very tasty, and a quick and interesting
side dish.
</p>
      </body>
      <title>Neeps?</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2006 16:43:22 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I had some rutabegas I needed to use up (doesn't everyone?) and decided to try the
traditional Scottish version, "bashed neeps".&amp;nbsp; Basically, you cube your rutagegas
(turnip? swede?) and boil until tender, then mash with some salt, pepper, a touch
of mace, and plenty of butter. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
These made a great side dish with some of New Seasons' pork bratwurst cooked in beer
(Fat Tire) with some onions.&amp;nbsp; Much more interesting than mashed potatoes, and
less starchy.&amp;nbsp; The rutabegas have less of a "turnipy" taste (IMHO) than the white
turnips, so might have a wider appeal.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Monday night I had to use up some turnips ( :-) ) so I made some "armored turnips"
which is a medieval recipe.&amp;nbsp; Cube and boil the turnips until tender, but still
firm, then drain and add some butter, salt, pepper, cinnamon, and ground ginger, then
stir in some cheese.&amp;nbsp; I used parmesan.&amp;nbsp; Very tasty, and a quick and interesting
side dish.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <category>Recipes</category>
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      <dc:creator>Patrick Cauldwell</dc:creator>
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        <p>
I have a great and abiding love of almost all things leafy and green, but possibly
my favorite prepration is Southern style 'greens' with some kind of pork product. 
I had some collard greens I needed to get rid of, so I got some bacon and set to work...
</p>
        <p>
I chopped up the bacon, and fried it with a couple of chopped onions until the onions
were soft and the bacon had started to harden up a bit, then added the greens. 
I discovered lately that WinCo has pre-washed and cut up greens of several varieties,
which makes them sooooo much easier to use.  I dumped in half a bag of collards,
and a full bag of mustard greens, and stired them up with the bacon and onions until
they started to wilt a bit.
</p>
        <p>
On top of the greens I tossed in some chopped garlic, a splash of sweet vermouth,
a few dashes of Angostura bitters, a couple tablespoons of balsamic vinegar, and some
salt and pepper, plus just a bit of sugar (I used Rapidura, 'cause I like it).  
</p>
        <p>
After that, I just let it all cook down for about 45 mintues to an hour, and served
it up with some leftover jambalaya.  Made for a great easy meal.  The sugar
and the complexity of the vermouth and bitters really played well with the mustard
greens, which can be a bit strong, but ended up in this case not notable different
from the collard greens, which was just about perfect.
</p>
      </body>
      <title>Great greens</title>
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      <link>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/GreatGreens.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Sep 2006 20:29:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I have a great and abiding love of almost all things leafy and green, but possibly
my favorite prepration is Southern style 'greens' with some kind of pork product.&amp;nbsp;
I had some collard greens I needed to get rid of, so I got some bacon and set to work...
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I chopped up the bacon, and fried it with a couple of chopped onions until the onions
were soft and the bacon had started to harden up a bit, then added the greens.&amp;nbsp;
I discovered lately that WinCo has pre-washed and cut up greens of several varieties,
which makes them sooooo much easier to use.&amp;nbsp; I dumped in half a bag of collards,
and a full bag of mustard greens, and stired them up with the bacon and onions until
they started to wilt a bit.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
On top of the greens I tossed in some chopped garlic, a splash of sweet vermouth,
a few dashes of Angostura bitters, a couple tablespoons of balsamic vinegar, and some
salt and pepper, plus just a bit of sugar (I used Rapidura, 'cause I like it).&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
After that, I just let it all cook down for about 45 mintues to an hour, and served
it up with some leftover jambalaya.&amp;nbsp; Made for a great easy meal.&amp;nbsp; The sugar
and the complexity of the vermouth and bitters really played well with the mustard
greens, which can be a bit strong, but ended up in this case not notable different
from the collard greens, which was just about perfect.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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        <p>
I was down in Northern California last week, and had a chance to check out some of
the fantastic produce they have there-abouts.  We even made it to the San Rafael
farmer's market on Thursday, which was truly amazing.  Beautiful produce, much
of it organic.  
</p>
        <p>
Anyway, I got to cooking one night and made an eggplant/tomato dish that worked out
pretty well.
</p>
        <p>
I started by slicing up some eggplant from Whole Foods into probably 3/8" slices,
which got soaked in salt water, then drained, dipped in oil, and baked at 350° for
about 1/2 hour until they were tender.  
</p>
        <p>
I layered about half of the eggplant in the bottom of a backing dish, then laid out
some onions and red sweet peppers that had been grilled on the barbeque, then more
eggplant on top.  
</p>
        <p>
Then it got topped with a mixture of chopped heirloom tomatoes, garlic, salt and fresh
basil.  Over all that went some grated asiago cheese.  Then it was back
to the oven, under the broiler just until the cheese melted.  
</p>
      </body>
      <title>Summer vegetables</title>
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      <link>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/SummerVegetables.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Aug 2006 21:00:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I was down in Northern California last week, and had a chance to check out some of
the fantastic produce they have there-abouts.&amp;nbsp; We even made it to the San Rafael
farmer's market on Thursday, which was truly amazing.&amp;nbsp; Beautiful produce, much
of it organic.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Anyway, I got to cooking one night and made an eggplant/tomato dish that worked out
pretty well.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I started by slicing up some eggplant from Whole Foods into probably 3/8" slices,
which got soaked in salt water, then drained, dipped in oil, and baked at 350° for
about 1/2 hour until they were tender.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I layered about half of the eggplant in the bottom of a backing dish, then laid out
some onions and red sweet peppers that had been grilled on the barbeque, then more
eggplant on top.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Then it got topped with a mixture of chopped heirloom tomatoes, garlic, salt and fresh
basil.&amp;nbsp; Over all that went some grated asiago cheese.&amp;nbsp; Then it was back
to the oven, under the broiler just until the cheese melted.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>More backpacking food</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Aug 2006 05:41:35 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Last weekend my son and I headed up to the Indian Heaven wilderness with some friends,
and had great fun doing it.&amp;nbsp; Food-wise, we brought stuff to keep up going, but
that didn&amp;rsquo;t weigh very much.&amp;nbsp; For lunch, we had tortillas (low carb for
me, white flour for him) with either PBJ or vacuum packed tuna fish.&amp;nbsp; We tried
both the whole &amp;ldquo;gourmet&amp;rdquo; tuna fillet with lemon and cracked pepper, and
regular old plain chuck tuna.&amp;nbsp; Both were good.&amp;nbsp; The whole fillet was a bit
dry eaten cold.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
For breakfast, we had Nature&amp;rsquo;s Path &amp;ldquo;Optimum Zen&amp;rdquo; instant oatmeal,
which was fantastic.&amp;nbsp; It&amp;rsquo;s seasoned with ginger and cinnamon, and includes
roasted soy nuts and dried cranberries.&amp;nbsp; Very tasty, light weight, and a good
nutritional balance.&amp;nbsp; The second day we had rice crispies with freeze dried strawberries
and bananas.&amp;nbsp; We used Organic Valley powdered milk, which was much less penetential
than the powdered milk I remembered from my childhood.&amp;nbsp; I think it seemed more
finely powdered than I remember as a kid, and so dissolved better.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
For dinner, we had one Mountain House entree (sweet and sour pork, our favorite) and
then ramen with freeze dried veggies and tofu.&amp;nbsp; That came out very well, and
was a big hit.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
We also tried some &amp;ldquo;corn chowder&amp;rdquo; which I found at New Seasons.&amp;nbsp;
It&amp;rsquo;s basically dehydrated yellow pea soup with corn and red peppers.&amp;nbsp; Not
quite &amp;ldquo;chowder&amp;rdquo; but very tasty and filling, and convenient in a &amp;ldquo;just
add water&amp;rdquo; kind of way.&amp;nbsp; The also had curried lentil, and green split pea
varieties, which we haven&amp;rsquo;t tried yet.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Rounding out the pack was some tea, hot chocolate, and s&amp;rsquo;mores makings (with
organic, fair traded chocolate, of course).&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I brought a bit too much food, which is probably better than too much, but it was
still nice carrying a less heavy pack on the way home. :-)
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>More garlicky goodness</title>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 03 Jun 2006 02:33:42 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I had to go back for more garlic spears today.&amp;nbsp; To try something completely different,
I got a boneless chicken breast, cut it up, and sauteed in coconut oil, then added
the last of the lovely carrots, and cooked until just heated, then added the cut up
garlic spears.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Once those were just about done, I threw in some Thai &amp;ldquo;chili and sweet basil&amp;rdquo;
sauce, which is mostly chili, basil, salt, and some soy beans.&amp;nbsp; Next went some
bean thread noodles softened in boiling water.&amp;nbsp; Just before serving, I threw
in a dash of soy sauce, and some chopped fresh mango.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Once it was off the stove and in a bowl, I added some very thinly sliced, raw red
onion, and some pickled turnip.&amp;nbsp; I had some Chinese style &amp;ldquo;wulin vegetables&amp;rdquo;
but Thai pickled veggies would be good too.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The result was light, not too spicy, and well rounded.&amp;nbsp; I just couldn&amp;rsquo;t
resist the urge to take advantage of the garlic spears before they disappear.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
      <title>Garlic spears (of goodness)</title>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Jun 2006 18:16:05 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Last night at New Seasons I noticed that the garlic spears have appeared (yay!) so
I had to come up with something to showcase their mild, garlicky goodness.&amp;nbsp; While
browsing around, I found some truly fabulous looking carrots, so those ended up in
the basket as well, along with some frisee/curly endive.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I sauteed the carrots in coconut oil until they were starting to get soft, then added
a little salt, cinnamon and galangale, and just a dash of balsamic vinegar.&amp;nbsp;
The garlic spears went in next, followed by the frisee, and just as the frisee was
wilting, I tossed it all with some whole grain spelt rotini.&amp;nbsp; Quick, full of
fiber, and very tasty.&amp;nbsp; The galangale gave it a very nice smell, and the slow
sautee of the carrots along with the cinnamon really brought out their sweetness,
which played nicely with the slightly bitter escarole.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Garlic spears are one of my favorite heralds of Spring, and since their season is
even shorter than asparagus, it&amp;rsquo;s worth picking some up if you see them.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Viking pilaf (and chicken)</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jun 2006 19:58:40 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I decided to enter a cooking competition at an &lt;a href="http://www.antir.sca.org/"&gt;SCA&lt;/a&gt; event
this weekend, the theme of which was &amp;ldquo;30 Viking raiders have shown up at your
farm, and if they like your cooking they&amp;rsquo;ll leave in peace&amp;rdquo;.&amp;nbsp; A worthy
theme.&amp;nbsp; The only thing I didn&amp;rsquo;t like was that the one sentence comprised
the whole rules.&amp;nbsp; Not very specific.&amp;nbsp; I took second to a dish made with
(canned) tomato sauce.&amp;nbsp; Go figure.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Anyway, I decided to make a barley pilaf using only ingredients that appear in the
archeological record in a Viking context, using techniques and equipment&amp;nbsp;that
they had available (again based on the archeological record).&amp;nbsp; I set up my brazier
and tripod with a nice charcoal (real, not briquettes) fire and over it hung a big
cast iron pot.&amp;nbsp; Into the pot went butter, onions, carrots, turnips, parsnips,
and apples.&amp;nbsp; When those were starting to carmelize, I added probably 2 cups of
pearl barley (hulless would have been better, but too expensive) and enough water
to cook the barley.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
When the barley was al dente, I added salt to taste, and some chopped watercress.&amp;nbsp;
The result was pretty good, and I think probably represents the kind of food that
Vikings were eating day to day.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I had intended to serve it with some chicken cooked with strawberries, watercress,
and horseradish, but sadly the chicken wasn&amp;rsquo;t done on time, and the strawberries
went bad in the cooler overnight, so I just cooked the chicken with some apples, onions
and watercress and served it up for the evenings pot-luck feast.&amp;nbsp; Pretty tasty.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <category>Recipes</category>
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      <dc:creator>Patrick Cauldwell</dc:creator>
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      <title>quick leafy greens and tofu</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2006 17:50:55 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I had to crank out a quick dinner last night so we could make it to Vikki&amp;rsquo;s &lt;a href="http://www.cauldwell.net/patrick/blog/CERTFinal.aspx"&gt;CERT
final&lt;/a&gt;, but I didn&amp;rsquo;t want fast food.&amp;nbsp; Luckily I had some Chinese broccoli
(gai lan) in the fridge, plus a nice fresh block of firm tofu.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I sauteed some garlic in peanut oil, then fried up the gai lan until it was just starting
to get tender, then tossed in probably 2 T. of hoisin sauce, and a little ginger paste,
maybe 1/2 cup of chicken broth, and the tofu (cubed).&amp;nbsp; As soo as the tofu was
warm I dished it up with some white rice.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The whole process (since the rice was already cooked) took maybe 20 minutes, and was
quite tasty for a quick meal.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Extra livers</title>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 09 May 2006 15:52:21 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Last night I found myself wondering what to do with extra chicken livers.&amp;nbsp; Not
a typical conundrum, to be sure, but that&amp;rsquo;s neither here nor there.&amp;nbsp; Over
the weekend, &lt;a href="http://www.newseasonsmarket.com/"&gt;New Seasons&lt;/a&gt; has a huge
tray of gorgeous organic chicken livers at the meat counter, and we couldn&amp;rsquo;t
resist.&amp;nbsp; My wife and I are both chicken liver fans, and our son likes them too,
as long as they are properly &lt;a href="http://www.cauldwell.net/patrick/food/RumakiItsAllAboutTheLiver.aspx"&gt;wrapped
in bacon&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; So we had a (moderate) pile of rumaki for brunch on Sunday, with
good, thick nitrate free bacon.&amp;nbsp; I&amp;rsquo;m really loving my new oven (we moved
recently) and one of its best features is the broiler.&amp;nbsp; I discovered that I had
to turn the rumaki half way through to deal with the thick bacon, but everything worked
out well.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
In order not to completely overdose on rumaki (easy to do) I only used about half
the livers, which brings us to where I started this.&amp;nbsp; Too many livers.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Anyhow, I decided that the best course what pasta sauce.&amp;nbsp; Chicken liver gives
a very nice texture to tomato sauce, so I sauteed the livers with some ground beef
until everything was well browned, then let the whole mess cool a bit and hit it with
my trusty hand blender until it resembled course liverwurst.&amp;nbsp; Then I put it back
on the heat, and added garlic, tomato sauce, some diced tomatoes, a bit of white wine
that wasn&amp;rsquo;t getting any younger, and finally seasoned with some oregano, basil,
and a fair dose of black pepper.&amp;nbsp; After most of the extra water had cooked off,
I tasted it for seasoning, and decided to add some salt, a bit of thyme, and a small
hit (maybe 1 1/2 T) of pomegranate molasses.&amp;nbsp; I&amp;rsquo;ve used that a few times
in spaghetti sauce, and it makes a less harsh souring agent than vinegar.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The whole came together well.&amp;nbsp; The taste of the livers was evident, but not strong
at all, and it added a very nice texture to the sauce.&amp;nbsp; Definitely something
I&amp;rsquo;d do again.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>
I had some leftover daikon radish from the <a href="http://www.cauldwell.net/patrick/food/radishBread.aspx">mooli
parathas</a> the other night, so last night I decided the rest was bound for soup. 
I chopped the daikon into large-ish chunks, and threw them in with some chicken broth
and sliced shiitake mushrooms.  When the radish was starting to get tender, I
tossed in some meatballs made from ground pork, seasoned with some garlic-ginger paste,
cilantro, green onions, and a little salt and soy sauce.  Right at the end I
added some fresh spinach, some green onions, and just a little soy sauce.  
</p>
        <p>
It came out really well, light but satisfying.  
</p>
      </body>
      <title>good soup</title>
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      <link>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/goodSoup.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 May 2006 17:09:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I had some leftover daikon radish from the &lt;a href="http://www.cauldwell.net/patrick/food/radishBread.aspx"&gt;mooli
parathas&lt;/a&gt; the other night, so last night I decided the rest was bound for soup.&amp;nbsp;
I chopped the daikon into large-ish chunks, and threw them in with some chicken broth
and sliced shiitake mushrooms.&amp;nbsp; When the radish was starting to get tender, I
tossed in some meatballs made from ground pork, seasoned with some garlic-ginger paste,
cilantro, green onions, and a little salt and soy sauce.&amp;nbsp; Right at the end I
added some fresh spinach, some green onions, and just a little soy sauce.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
It came out really well, light but satisfying.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <dc:creator>Patrick Cauldwell</dc:creator>
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      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
      <title>green stuff</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 03 May 2006 20:47:50 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
One of my buddies at work and I frequently hit the local Indian (Swagath, @ Orenco
station) buffet for lunch, and his all time favorite is what he refers to as &amp;ldquo;green
stuff&amp;rdquo;, or saag paneer.&amp;nbsp; I&amp;rsquo;m a big fan too, but couldn&amp;rsquo;t remember
having tried making it at home.&amp;nbsp; I finally took the plunge a couple of days ago
using Indira&amp;rsquo;s &lt;a href="http://www.nandyala.org/mahanandi/archives/2005/06/06/palak-paneersag-paneer"&gt;recipe&lt;/a&gt; from
her truly excellent blog, Mahanandi, which has become one of my favorites.&amp;nbsp; I
particularly liked her recipe for being easy, and relatively low in fat.&amp;nbsp; Lots
of saag paneer recipes involved heavy cream, yogurt, ghee, etc.&amp;nbsp; I found that
the cashews gave it a very nice body without being heavy at all, although I should
have ground them finer than I did.&amp;nbsp; I&amp;rsquo;ll know for next time.&amp;nbsp; I made
the paneer from scratch, which isn&amp;rsquo;t hard, and I had all the stuff, as paneer
is very similar to the kind of cheese my wife makes regularly for &lt;a href="http://www.sca.org/"&gt;SCA&lt;/a&gt; events.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I served it up with some methi paratha I had stashed away in the freezer, which went
pretty well with the spinachy goodness that is green stuff.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>radish bread</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 03 May 2006 20:40:07 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Yup, radish bread.&amp;nbsp; Last night I tried making mooli paratha, as described in
loving detail by &lt;a href="http://saffronhut.blogspot.com/2006/04/smelly-cat-smelly-cat-mooli-paratha.html"&gt;Saffron
Hut&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;I won&amp;rsquo;t try to capture her&amp;nbsp;recipe, read it for yourself,
but the synopsis is that you grate a big daikon radish, mix the grated radish with
some spices, then use the mixture to fill whole wheat flat breads.&amp;nbsp; They were
delicious, and the recipe was very thorough and easy to follow.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;It took
less time that I would have thought, and rolling out the breads wasn&amp;rsquo;t hard
at all.&amp;nbsp; I tried some aloo paratha a while back, and had a very messy time with
potatoes shooting hither and yon,&amp;nbsp;but the mooli was much easier to work with.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I also tried working with fresh coconut for the first time.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Cracking
it open was much easier than I had feared.&amp;nbsp; A couple of stout whacks with the
back of a cleaver did the trick.&amp;nbsp; Grating it was a much different story.&amp;nbsp;
I don&amp;rsquo;t have any sort of coconut grater, so I had to break the shell up into
small enough pieces that I could grate off the meat without the curvature becoming
too much of a problem.&amp;nbsp; I can certainly see why a specialized tool is called
for.&amp;nbsp; The fresh cocunut was well worth it.&amp;nbsp; Completely different from the
dried stuff I&amp;rsquo;m used to.&amp;nbsp; I used it in two different dished to go with
the paratha.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
For the first, I boiled some channa dal until it was starting so soften up, then added
the water from the coconut, about 1/2 cup of the grated coconut, some garlic, salt,
tumeric, coriander, and 1/2 an onion, plus some curry leaves, and cooked it until
was almost dry.&amp;nbsp; It had a very nice texture.&amp;nbsp; The channa dal didn&amp;rsquo;t
mush out, each one remaining relatively intact but tender.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The other was a yogurt salad with chopped radish, tomato, cucumber and some green
chili and cilantro, seasoned with salt, a little garam masala, and maybe 1/2 cup of
grated coconut.&amp;nbsp; Quick and easy, and very refreshing.&amp;nbsp; Next time I might
try it with some chaat masala instead for a little brighter flavor.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
My son informed me that we&amp;rsquo;ve been having far too much Indian food lately :-)
so tonight I&amp;rsquo;m thinking maybe some Korean food.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <dc:creator>Patrick Cauldwell</dc:creator>
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      <title>Springy salad (with pictures)</title>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Apr 2006 04:35:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
In an effort to sport more pictures, I documented the Spring vegetable salad I made
for dinner this evening.&amp;nbsp; I was at &lt;a href="http://www.newseasonsmarket.com/"&gt;New
Seasons&lt;/a&gt;, poking through the veggie aisle when I spotted these gorgeous &amp;ldquo;French
Breakfast Radishes&amp;rdquo; and I had to have them.&amp;nbsp; Of course, then I had to have
some other stuff to go with them.&amp;nbsp; I started out with some sliced red onion,
which I let &amp;ldquo;pickle&amp;rdquo; for a while in some fresh lime juice, sel gris, and
a little crystalline fructose (a good low-glycemic sweetener).
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;img alt="CIMG3341" src="http://www.cauldwell.net/patrick/food/pictures/CIMG3341_small.jpg" border="0" /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
To that I added the lovely radishes
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;img alt="CIMG3342" src="http://www.cauldwell.net/patrick/food/pictures/CIMG3342_small.jpg" border="0" /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
followed by a very nice Pinkerton avocado
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;img alt="CIMG3344" src="http://www.cauldwell.net/patrick/food/pictures/CIMG3344_small.jpg" border="0" /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
and a nice hothouse tomato.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;img alt="CIMG3345" src="http://www.cauldwell.net/patrick/food/pictures/CIMG3345_small.jpg" border="0" /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Oh how I look forward to the heirloom tomatoes of Summer&amp;hellip;&amp;nbsp; The farmer&amp;rsquo;s
market starts up in Hillsboro next month, but it&amp;rsquo;ll be a while before we see
any local tomatoes.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The salad got finished off with a little more sel gris, and some pepper.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;img alt="CIMG3346" src="http://www.cauldwell.net/patrick/food/pictures/CIMG3346_small.jpg" border="0" /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I see that I need to work on my food-photographing techniques.&amp;nbsp; At least they&amp;rsquo;re
marginally in focus.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
One last pic.&amp;nbsp; I served the salad with some asparagus sauteed in ghee, and then
sprinkled with lemon juice, sel gris, and a mixture of tarragon and &amp;ldquo;&lt;a href="http://www.worldspice.com/product_pages/spice_pages/0115grains_of_paradise.htm"&gt;grains
of paradise&lt;/a&gt;&amp;rdquo; which I just happened to have lying around.&amp;nbsp; I got inspired
by the asparagus with long pepper over at &lt;a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/2006/04/12/simplicity-of-flavor-with-an-ancient-spice/"&gt;Tigers
&amp;amp; Strawberries&lt;/a&gt;, but I had &amp;ldquo;grains&amp;rdquo; not long pepper. &lt;img src="http://www.cauldwell.net/patrick/food/pictures/smile1.gif" /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
To round things out, we had bread and cheese, and for dessert, a &amp;ldquo;strawberry
papaya&amp;rdquo; filled with vanilla ice cream.&amp;nbsp; Sadly, the camera battery was dead
at that point, so I didn&amp;rsquo;t get a shot of th every amazingly orange papaya.&amp;nbsp;
I have another one for tomorrow, and the battery's charging, so hope for the best.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <dc:creator>Patrick Cauldwell</dc:creator>
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      <title>Weekend festivities</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Apr 2006 17:43:53 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Vikki&amp;rsquo;s birthday was last week, so over the weekend we invited some friends
out to my Dad&amp;rsquo;s place at &lt;a href="http://www.blackbutteranch.com/"&gt;Black Butte
Ranch&lt;/a&gt; for a weekend-long birthday party and lying about fest.&amp;nbsp; Since my favorite
thing to do while lying about is cook (and eat) I had tons of fun making way too much
food.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Saturday&amp;rsquo;s breakfast was every kind of toast in the world (we must have had
at least 5 varieties) and Parsi Egg Curry, which I learned to make from my Dad, who
learned it while living in Singapore back in the day.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Parsi Egg Curry
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
start sauteeing some onions, ginger, and diced hot pepper, I usually use serrano or
jalapeno.&amp;nbsp; You can leave out the chilies if you like&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
while those are softening up, beat as many eggs as needed with a goodly amount of
ground coriander, a bit of tumeric, salt and pepper.&amp;nbsp; I&amp;rsquo;ve occasionally
used ground ginger too, in lew of fresh, but it&amp;rsquo;s not as good&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
after the eggs are all beaten, stir in some chopped fresh cilantro&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
when the onions et al are soft, add the eggs, and cook however you best like your
scrambled eggs&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
serve with something sweet.&amp;nbsp; Works great with coffee cake, raisin bread, toast
and jam, etc.&amp;nbsp; The sweet makes a great contrast with the spicy eggs.&amp;nbsp; My
Dad always served with a cream-cheese and fruit filled, yeast risen &amp;ldquo;Russina
coffee cake&amp;rdquo; and corned beef hash.&amp;nbsp; It doesn&amp;rsquo;t get any better than
that.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Dinner on Saturday was dim sum.&amp;nbsp; I made the fillings, and everybody pitched in
to help wrap up char shiu bao, pot stickers, shui mai, and spring rolls.&amp;nbsp; Dim
sum makes a great dinner party theme, since everyone can be involved in preparation
and cooking, and it&amp;rsquo;s too much work for one person.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Saturday night, I put some steel cut oats in the slow cooker, and by Sunday morning
we had some very nice oatmeal, which we topped with freshly made apple crisp and dried
blueberries.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Sunday lunch was pretty much whatever was left over, since we had to clear out the
fridge. :-)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Chicken fried love</title>
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      <link>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/ChickenFriedLove.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2006 17:01:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Over the weekend we were entertaining some out-of-town family, so I decided to whip up some chicken fried steak (or chicken fried chicken for our one non-beef eater) for breakfast to mark to occasion.&amp;nbsp; I&amp;rsquo;ve been experimenting with CFS for a while, and it&amp;rsquo;s been getting progressively (IMHO) better.&amp;nbsp; Having never seen a CFS until I went to college, I have some catching up to do.&amp;nbsp; I got some pretty decent quality cube steak, and coated them with flour-then-egg-then-flour, where the flour had some salt, pepper, and (my favorite) a little poultry seasoning added.&amp;nbsp; Fried up in very hot canola oil and kept warm in a low oven, they were ready and waiting for the sausage gravy.&amp;nbsp; I tried some Jimmy Dean &amp;ldquo;bold&amp;rdquo; sausage for the gravy, which was pretty darn good.&amp;nbsp; In a perfect world, I prefer the fantasic bulk sausage from New Seasons, but you make do with what you have (in Sisters, OR).&amp;nbsp; I used whole milk for the gravy (might as well go all out) and again added a touch of poultry seasoning.&amp;nbsp; Plain rubbed sage works great too.&amp;nbsp; The whole thing worked out pretty well.&amp;nbsp; And since we&amp;rsquo;d polished off quite a helping of biscuits and gravy and poached eggs the morning before, I was pretty sure it would be a crowd pleaser.&amp;nbsp; :-)</description>
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      <dc:creator>Patrick Cauldwell</dc:creator>
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      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
      <title>BLT(G)</title>
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      <link>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/BLTG.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2006 16:53:52 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I was in the mood for quick and simple last night, so I took stock of what I had on
hand and picked up a few extras, and the result, BLT&amp;rsquo;s with the addition of
guacamole, and some tomato soup.&amp;nbsp; Just plain good.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I used my new favorite sandwich bread, the &amp;ldquo;Rockin&amp;rsquo; Rye&amp;rdquo; from &lt;a href="http://www.daveskillerbread.com/"&gt;Dave&amp;rsquo;s
Killer Bread&lt;/a&gt;, toasted.&amp;nbsp; One side got a little tofu mayonaise, the other a
coating of some pretty good Costco-issue guacamole.&amp;nbsp; Inside was the usual bacon
(again, Costco issue.&amp;nbsp; Not the worlds best, but pretty good) some organic iceberg
lettuce, and some flavorful is a bit still organic tomatoes.&amp;nbsp; I long for summer
heirloom tomato season&amp;hellip;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Accompanied by some &amp;ldquo;Creamy Tomato Soup&amp;rdquo; from Pacific Foods, it made a
darn fine, quick dinner.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <dc:creator>Patrick Cauldwell</dc:creator>
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      <title>Eat Feed</title>
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      <link>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/EatFeed.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Mar 2006 21:04:03 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Since I&amp;rsquo;ve been testing out my new iPod the last couple of days, I&amp;rsquo;ve
been checking out some podcasts (the new iTunes/iPod support for podcasts completely
rocks), and I found one that I totally dig.&amp;nbsp; It&amp;rsquo;s called &amp;ldquo;&lt;a href="http://www.eatfeed.com/"&gt;Eat
Feed&lt;/a&gt;&amp;rdquo;, and it has all kinds of food related content, including recipes and
(best of all) food history.&amp;nbsp; I listened to their latest show this morning, which
focuses on winter-time &amp;ldquo;comfort food&amp;rdquo; but also has an interview with author
Jackie Williams, author of the very good books (I&amp;rsquo;ve read them both) &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0700606092/patricvikkica-20"&gt;Wagon
Wheel Kitchens: Food on the Oregon Trail&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0874221366/patricvikkica-20"&gt;The
Way We Ate: Pacific Northwest Cooking, 1843-1900&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; Ms. Williams had some
very interesting things to say about eating in the Northwest in the latter half of
the 19th C.&amp;nbsp; Very cool stuff.&amp;nbsp; I had no idea that people in Washington State
were exporting oysters to the California gold fields in 1850.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Anyway, if you&amp;rsquo;ve got any way of playing MP3 files (iPods included) check out
the Eat Feed podcast.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <category>Food history</category>
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      <title>Return of pulled pork</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Mar 2006 17:49:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
So I had this leftover pork, and needed to do something with it, so I decided it was
the perfect candidate for pozole, which has got to be one of my all time favorites.&amp;nbsp;
I made it a bit differently than I usually do, and the results (IMHO) were pretty
darn good.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I started with some chicken broth (I like Pacific Foods organic), a can of diced tomatoes
with green chiles, and a big (24oz?) can of Mexican style hominy.&amp;nbsp; That was followed
with a chopped onion, and the leftover shredded pork.&amp;nbsp; For seasoning, I added
one dried California chile (that I pulled out whole before serving) and some Mexican
oregano.&amp;nbsp; Make sure you get Mexican oregano for this.&amp;nbsp; It&amp;rsquo;s a different
plant from the Italian kind, and tastes quite different.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
That all simmered until the onions were transparent.&amp;nbsp; I served in big bowls with
plenty of space for fresh garnishes.&amp;nbsp; I used cubed cheese (Cassero in this case),
diced avocado, and shredded lettuce.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Pulled pork</title>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2006 21:46:21 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
My lovely wife got me a new slow-cooker the other day, and I was itchin&amp;rsquo; to
try it out.&amp;nbsp; Luckily, my buddy Greg turned me on to his pulled pork recipe, and
it was just the thing.&amp;nbsp; And it couldn&amp;rsquo;t be simpler (best kind).&amp;nbsp; Basically,
you put some pork, some onions, and salt/pepper in the slow cooker and cook the dickens
out of it.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
In a little more detail, I put the pork (I had a picnic roast) and 3&amp;ndash;4 sliced
onions in the cooker with salt/pepper and maybe a 1/4 cup of water, then cooked on
low for close to 24 hours.&amp;nbsp; After that time, shred up the pork with a couple
of forks, slather with BBQ sauce of your choice, and go to town.&amp;nbsp; I serverd over
sourdough hoagies with pickled jalapenos.&amp;nbsp; Baked beans would have made a good
side, if I&amp;rsquo;d have thought of it.&amp;nbsp; :-)
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <dc:creator>Patrick Cauldwell</dc:creator>
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      <title>Super easy meatball soup</title>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Mar 2006 17:59:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
This one was a big hit.&amp;nbsp; I was being lazy, and it turned out for the best. :-)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I started with a box of Pacific Foods&amp;rsquo; beef broth, added a can of diced tomatoes,
and some Costco frozen Italian meatballs.&amp;nbsp; Once that was all hot, I dumped in
a bunch of spinach (I like the prewashed baby spinach) and just barely wilted it.&amp;nbsp;
At the last minute, I tossed in some torn up fresh basil, which gave it a really nice
smell.&amp;nbsp; Served it up with a loaf of New Seasons&amp;rsquo; fabulous Como bread, and
all was good. 
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <dc:creator>Patrick Cauldwell</dc:creator>
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      <title>Quick pasta and greens</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2006 18:08:38 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I was cruising New Seasons last evening, and was inspired by some nice looking greens,
so came up with something to host them.&amp;nbsp; I was thinking about the northern Italian
dish whose name I can never remember involving buckwheat noodles, cabbage, potatoes
and cheese.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I got a bag of red fingerling potatoes, and set them to roasting at 400&amp;deg; coated
in oil, salt and pepper.&amp;nbsp; Then boiled up some pasta.&amp;nbsp; I used organic whole
wheat gamelli.&amp;nbsp; While those were cooking, I sauteed some broccolini and some
kale (the really skinny, dark kind, usually labeled &amp;ldquo;dinosaur&amp;rdquo; or &amp;ldquo;lacinto&amp;rdquo;).&amp;nbsp;
When everything was cooked, I added the pasta and the taters (chopped) to the greens,
and tossed in a goodly portion of fontina cheese.&amp;nbsp; Stirred up enough to melt
the cheese, and it was good to go.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Very tasty.&amp;nbsp; The kids were down with it too, probably thanks to the cheese. 
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <dc:creator>Patrick Cauldwell</dc:creator>
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      <title>(Very) quick chicken salad</title>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2006 18:09:05 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
My wife wanted to host a &amp;ldquo;tea&amp;rdquo; at an SCA event this past weekend, and
so I needed to whip up some finger sandwiches (since that&amp;rsquo;s what you have at
tea).&amp;nbsp; I went with the standard egg salad and cucumber and cream cheese, and
for something different I tried making a chicken salad for some of the sandwiches.&amp;nbsp;
It turned out to be a really big hit, and since it was so easy I wanted to pass it
along.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I used canned white meat chicken (whatever brand they have at Costco, I didn&amp;rsquo;t
notice), added some manyonaise (I use Nasoya brand tofu mayonaise) some salt, a healthy
dose of &lt;a href="http://www.penzeys.com/"&gt;Penzey&amp;rsquo;s&lt;/a&gt; sweet curry powder, and
some raisins.&amp;nbsp; That&amp;rsquo;s it.&amp;nbsp; Beat everything together and spead on bread.&amp;nbsp;
I was kind of surprised that it was so popular.&amp;nbsp; In a perfect world I&amp;rsquo;d
have added some chopped celery, and some roasted cashews, but I didn&amp;rsquo;t have
those things. :-)
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Spaetzle</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2005 18:47:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I had some leftover green beans from Thanksgiving, so last night I decided to try
my hand at something that I always loved as a kid:&amp;nbsp; greenbeans and spaetzle.&amp;nbsp;
Of course, the ones I loved as a kid were the frozen Birds-Eye variety, so I figured
I could do better than that.&amp;nbsp; If you&amp;rsquo;ve never had spaetzle, they are little
tiny noodles/dumplings made by dropping little bits of batter into boiling water.&amp;nbsp;
Mine came out a little larger than pea-sized, and tasting basically like egg noodles.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I also had some leftover ham, so I decided to work that in too.&amp;nbsp; I cubed some
of the ham and sauteed in in some butter in a heavy pan.&amp;nbsp; Meanwhile, I blanched
the greenbeans for 3 minutes in boiling water, then took them out and ran cold water
over them.&amp;nbsp; The recipe for the spaetzle came from Jeff Smith&amp;rsquo;s &amp;ldquo;Our
Immigrant Ancestors&amp;rdquo; which is a great cookbook with a smattering of dishes from
all over the world.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The spaetzle started with 2 eggs, 2 T. of olive oil, and 1/2 cup each of water and
milk.&amp;nbsp; Blend that up (I used a hand blender with a whisk attachment on it) and
then add 2 &amp;ndash; 2 1/2 cups of white flour, 1/2 t. of salt, and 1/4 t. of baking
powder.&amp;nbsp; You end up with something like thick pancake batter.&amp;nbsp; Now comes
the tricky part if you don&amp;rsquo;t have the right equipment.&amp;nbsp; I have a groovy
little &lt;a href="http://www.lehmans.com/shopping/product/detailmain.jsp?itemID=2395&amp;amp;itemType=PRODUCT&amp;amp;iMainCat=696&amp;amp;iSubCat=699&amp;amp;iProductID=2395"&gt;spaetzle
maker&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;I got from &lt;a href="http://www.lehmans.com/"&gt;Lehman&amp;rsquo;s&lt;/a&gt; that
makes it super easy.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;If you don&amp;rsquo;t have one of those, I&amp;rsquo;ve
also used a metal colander (messy) or a big potato ricer (hard to get them even).&amp;nbsp;
If you don&amp;rsquo;t have a special tool, the colander is probaby your best bet.&amp;nbsp;
Put a couple big scoops of the batter in the bottom of a colander while holding it
over a pot of boiling, salted water.&amp;nbsp; Then rub the spoon around the inside of
the colander (use the back of the spoon) to get the little balls to drop through.&amp;nbsp;
When the spaetzle float, they&amp;rsquo;re done.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I added the spaetzle and greenbeans to the ham, and brought everything up to temperature.&amp;nbsp;
Salt and pepper to taste.&amp;nbsp; It was quite the hit.&amp;nbsp; My daughter even ate the
greenbeans, despite their green-ness. :-)
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Fall soup</title>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2005 20:49:52 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
This worked out really well&amp;hellip;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I started with some baby shiitake mushrooms I happened to have (little ones about
the size of button mushrooms) and some leftover corn on the cob, so I worked from
there.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I got a red bell pepper, chopped it, and sauteed in olive oil until they softened
up a bit, then tossed in the mushrooms, and the corn (cut from the cobs).&amp;nbsp; When
that had heated up a bit, I added a box of &lt;a href="http://www.imaginefoods.com/"&gt;Imagine
Foods&lt;/a&gt; new Creamy Sweet Potato Soup, and maybe another 1/2 box of water.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Seasoned with salt, white pepper, a little thyme, and some ground mace, which worked
really nicely with the sweet potato.&amp;nbsp; I had intened to sprinkle the tops with
some green onions, which would have completed the color balance, but I totally spaced
it.&amp;nbsp; Next time.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
It came out really well.&amp;nbsp; Just the thing for a cold and blustery night.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Chicken pot-pie</title>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2005 16:53:15 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I&amp;rsquo;m a huge fan of meat pies, but in the past I&amp;rsquo;ve had limited success.&amp;nbsp;
Last weekend I finally hit the jackpot though, with (IMHO) the best chicken pot-pie
I&amp;rsquo;ve yet made.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I started by melting about 4 T. of butter in an oval casserole (love my LaCruset)
on the stove, then added a chopped onion and let it brown a bit.&amp;nbsp; That was followed
by some celery, chopped carrots, and mushrooms.&amp;nbsp; When most of the water had cooked
out of the mushrooms I threw in about 4 T. of flour, cooked briefly, and added around
3 cups of chicken broth and maybe 1/2 cup of half-and-half, and a can of peas (fresh
or frozen would have been better, but that&amp;rsquo;s what I had), and leftover chopped
chicken,&amp;nbsp;and brought it to a boil for a bit on the stove.&amp;nbsp; I seasoned with
salt to taste, some black pepper, dried sage, and a little thyme.&amp;nbsp; It looked
a little thin, so I added a little cornstarch and water until it thickened a bit.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The oven, meanwhile, was pre heating to 425&amp;deg;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The I whipped up a quick batch of biscuits with about 2 cups of flour, 1 t. of salt,
3&amp;ndash;4 T. of butter (lard would have been better) and cold milk until it came together.&amp;nbsp;
I dropped the dough in biscuitty shaped on top of the chicken mixture and popped the
casserole in the oven for about 30 minutes, until the biscuits were well browned.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
It worked out really well.&amp;nbsp; Not too runny, but not gluey, nice crunchy biscuits
on top, very flavorful.&amp;nbsp; Hopefully the leftovers will work out well too.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Beware pre-prepared curry paste</title>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2005 16:44:10 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
This weekend I got a couple of little cans (about the size of small cat food cans)
of pre-prepared Thai curry paste.&amp;nbsp; The recipe on the can said use the whole can
with two cups coconut milk, et. al. for a green curry.&amp;nbsp; Great, said I, I never
have enough time to make my own, so lets give it a go.&amp;nbsp; I figured that such a
thing would be scaled for howlies, rather than Thais, but how wrong I was.&amp;nbsp; I
made up a batch last night with tofu, Thai eggplant (the little green ones), bamboo
shoots and some canned straw mushrooms.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The flavor was fantastic, but it was so hot that even I was a bit put off, and I consider
myself to be a pretty dedicated chile-head.&amp;nbsp; Wow, it was hot.&amp;nbsp; My wife found
it almost inedible, and the kids wouldn&amp;rsquo;t go anywhere near it.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Ah, well.&amp;nbsp; Now I know.&amp;nbsp; I think these may have actually been a Thai brand
(I didn&amp;rsquo;t look that closely).&amp;nbsp; Taste Of Thai makes some pre-made curry
paste that&amp;rsquo;s a bit more moderate.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Borscht</title>
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      <link>http://vikingfoodguy.com/cauldwell/patrick/food/Borscht.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Sep 2005 22:48:44 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I went out to the Pumpkin Patch on Sauvie Island last weekend, and when faced with
the wealth of fabulous produce decided I must make borscht.&amp;nbsp; The had some lovely
beets, and it just sounded really good.&amp;nbsp; A perfect fall soup.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Anyway, I started out with some stew beef and some ham, browning each a bit, then
added an onion or two and some garlic and browned some more.&amp;nbsp; Then I tossed in
a can (big one) of crushed tomatoes, since I like borscht on the tomatoey side.&amp;nbsp;
I also added about two extra cans of water at that point.&amp;nbsp; Then came a carrot,
and some celery.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
That simmered for around an hour, until the beef was starting to get pretty tender.
Then came&amp;nbsp;beets, which I had previously baked until they were tender (about 1
1/4 hours at 350&amp;deg;) and chopped, one diced apple, and a bunch of fresh shell beans
(maybe 1 1/2 cups worth).&amp;nbsp; Simmered another hour, then added salt, pepper and
dill weed.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I served it with a big bowl of potato and cheese pirogi, and some sour cream.&amp;nbsp;
Not only was it pretty darn tasty, but there was plenty left over for another time.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Southwesty ribs in the oven</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2005 23:22:52 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
These worked out well as a taco filling&amp;hellip;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I took some &amp;ldquo;country style&amp;rdquo; boneless pork ribs, slapped them in a 9 X
13 baking dish, and sloshed them with a mixture of
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
lime juice&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
olive oil&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
tequila&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
garlic paste&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
Mexican oregano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
a dash of cumin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
salt&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
a fistful of cilantro&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
a tablespoon or so of soy lecithin (keeps it from separating, I use Bob&amp;rsquo;s Redmill
brand)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I hit the sauce briefly with the hand blender so it was a smooth consistency.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Baked in the oven at 375&amp;deg; for about an hour, sliced them up across the grain and
used for tacos.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>This actually worked</title>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2005 18:22:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
My wife has been goat-sitting for some friends-of-friends the last couple of weeks,
which means we&amp;rsquo;ve been getting a bunch of goat milk.&amp;nbsp; Over the weekend,
she decided to make most of the supply into farmer&amp;rsquo;s cheese, which left a big
pot of whey left over.&amp;nbsp; We didn&amp;rsquo;t want to just throw it out, since not
only is it tasty but quite nutritious, so we decided to make soup.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I threw in some barley, and let it cook until the barley was soft, then added a can
of diced tomatoes, a bunch of dried basil, and some pepper, plus a bunch of pre-made
frozen meatballs (yay, Costco) and a couple of handfulls of pre-washed baby carrots.&amp;nbsp;
My total involvement was about 5 minutes, with maybe an hour total cooking time (mostly
for the barley). 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The result was quite tasty, with a distinctly sweet taste from the way, and a very
rich, velvety texture.&amp;nbsp; The slight sweetness mixed with the tomatoes made me
think of Spaghetti-O&amp;rsquo;s, only good. :-)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The only thing I like better than easy food is easy food made from ingredients I already
had.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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        <p>
Last night I finished up making the snacks for the party this weekend.  I've
read several times that there are numerous examples of the Vikings using pea flour
in their bread, and I had to try it.  
</p>
        <p>
I used my hand-cranked grain mill to grind split peas into fairly fine flour, then
mixed it with barley and oat flours and proceeded as I described for the other breads. 
The result is quite tasty, and the pea flavor is not really evident, which is interesting.  
</p>
        <p>
The last thing I made was some root vegetables in sour cream.  Beets with sour
cream is a common modern Scandinavian dish, but I didn't have any evidence for beets
in a Viking context, so I used diced carrots and parsnips.  I sauteed them until
semi-soft, then added sour cream, salt, cumin, and mustard seed (whole).  Pretty
good on the crackers.
</p>
        <p>
I'll post some info on sources soon, I don't have them on my just now.
</p>
      </body>
      <title>The last of the Viking snacks</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2005 14:54:51 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Last night I finished up making the snacks for the party this weekend.&amp;nbsp; I've
read several times that there are numerous examples of the Vikings using pea flour
in their bread, and I had to try it.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I used my hand-cranked grain mill to grind split peas into fairly fine flour, then
mixed it with barley and oat flours and proceeded as I described for the other breads.&amp;nbsp;
The result is quite tasty, and the pea flavor is not really evident, which is interesting.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The last thing I made was some root vegetables in sour cream.&amp;nbsp; Beets with sour
cream is a common modern Scandinavian dish, but I didn't have any evidence for beets
in a Viking context, so I used diced carrots and parsnips.&amp;nbsp; I sauteed them until
semi-soft, then added sour cream, salt, cumin, and mustard seed (whole).&amp;nbsp; Pretty
good on the crackers.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I'll post some info on sources soon, I don't have them on my just now.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <category>Food history/Europe/Viking</category>
      <category>Recipes</category>
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      <title>More Viking snacks (the crackers)</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Jul 2005 17:27:26 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
More snacks to add to the pile.&amp;nbsp; I made two sets of flatbread so far, which basically
come out like big crackers.&amp;nbsp; These can be used to spread things on, such as the
already made cheese, pea spread, etc.&amp;nbsp; Or herring, since who doesn&amp;rsquo;t like
a good pickled herring?
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
There have been a few oven-like hearths found in the Viking context.&amp;nbsp; See &lt;a href="http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~capriest/hearths.html"&gt;Thora&amp;rsquo;s
excellent summary&lt;/a&gt; for more info.&amp;nbsp; I think that bread, however, was probably
more often cooked on the &amp;ldquo;frying pan&amp;rdquo;.&amp;nbsp; There are several examples
from the archaeological record of long handled frying pans, which are essentially
flat, sideless disks of metal attached to a long handle.&amp;nbsp; Flat, crackerlike bread
would be very easy to cook on such a pan, by placing it over the open fire until the
bread had dried.&amp;nbsp; Another possibility is the flat soapstone hearth.&amp;nbsp; Modern
Finns still use (in some places) flat soapstones that sit next to the open fire.&amp;nbsp;
You lay out your &amp;ldquo;cracker&amp;rdquo; dough, thinly rolled, on the soapstone until
it starts to set, then take of off and prop it up next to the fire, with the top side
facing the heat, until it&amp;rsquo;s dried hard.&amp;nbsp; Traditionally these breads were
made round with a hole in the middle so that you could hang then on a string or pole
in the rafters over the fire, where heat and smoke would keep the bugs off them making
them last nearly indefinitely.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I cheated, and made mine in the oven, since I didn&amp;rsquo;t have time to set everything
up over a fire.&amp;nbsp; I modified a modern Swedish flatbread recipe.&amp;nbsp; I don&amp;rsquo;t
think they&amp;rsquo;ve changed all that much, and it jives with the ingredients and techniques
that were available in period.&amp;nbsp; I used 2&amp;ndash;3 cups of mixed flour, part dark
rye, part oat flour, part barley flour.&amp;nbsp; Wheat doesn&amp;rsquo;t grow well in Scandinavia,
so rye, oats, and barley are much more commonly found.&amp;nbsp; There are also several
instances from the archaeological record that include green pea flour.&amp;nbsp; I really
want to try that out, and may tonight, but haven&amp;rsquo;t so far.&amp;nbsp; Anyway, I mixed
the flours with about 1/2 cup of melted butter, maybe 1/2 teaspoon each of salt and
baking soda, and enough buttermilk to make a very stiff dough.&amp;nbsp; In period, baking
soda (calcium bicarbonate)&amp;nbsp;as we know it wasn&amp;rsquo;t available, but they would
have used hartshorn, which behaves quite similarly.&amp;nbsp; Hartshorn is ammonium bicarbonate,
which is derived from burning deer antlers (hart&amp;rsquo;s horn).&amp;nbsp; It is still
available from specialty stores, and is still used in baking in Scandinavia.&amp;nbsp;
Supposedly (I&amp;rsquo;ve never tried it) it produces lighter bread/cookies than baking
soda, and produces a very strong ammonia smell during baking, which isn&amp;rsquo;t present
in the finished goods.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I let the dough rest for 20 minutes or so, then rolled it out on a greased cookie
sheet and baked at 375&amp;deg; for 20&amp;ndash;25 minutes.&amp;nbsp; After they were cooled,
I left them out overnight to continue drying, since they should be crisp.&amp;nbsp; Putting
them in a very low (200&amp;deg;) oven for a while would probably also help.&amp;nbsp; To
roll them out, I used a modern Scandinavian rolling pin that is studded, so the resulting
bread is textured on top.&amp;nbsp; I&amp;rsquo;m guessing in period they&amp;rsquo;d have probably
rolled them out using a smooth stick, then pricked them with something fork-like to
get the desired texture.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Viking snack foods?</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Jul 2005 17:02:15 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I was asked a while ago to make some &amp;ldquo;Viking snacks&amp;rdquo; for a vigil party
(it&amp;rsquo;s an &lt;a href="http://antir.sca.org/"&gt;SCA&lt;/a&gt; thing) that&amp;rsquo;s coming
up this weekend.&amp;nbsp; The goal is stuff that can be eaten with fingers, and can be
roundly divided into bite-sized thingies.&amp;nbsp; I started on the cooking last night,
and wanted to share both the thought process and &amp;ldquo;recipes&amp;rdquo;.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
On the thought process side, it goes something like this:&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
the Vikings didn&amp;rsquo;t use &amp;ldquo;recipes&amp;rdquo; as we understand them today, or
if they did, they didn&amp;rsquo;t write them down, since most of them couldn&amp;rsquo;t
write anyway.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
We do know from the archaeological record what cooking tools (and hence techniques)
then had at their disposal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
we do know from the archaeological record what ingredients they cooked with, since
there&amp;rsquo;s physical evidence&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
nobody likes to eat food that&amp;rsquo;s gross&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
we do know from the Sagas and from later written sources that the Vikings were fond
of certain tastes (sour being big).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
So what I made last night was:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
Some pea spread for putting on crackers/flat bread.&amp;nbsp; Split peas (which are common
from Viking digs) cooked until pasty, tempered with some walnut oil (walnuts also
prevalent) and spiced with salt, fresh dill and horseradish.&amp;nbsp; Essentially all
the ingredients mentioned hereafter were common in the Viking context.&amp;nbsp; For a
great summary, see Thora Sharptooth&amp;rsquo;s &lt;a href="http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~capriest/vikfood.html"&gt;Viking
Age Foodstuffs&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; Most Viking hearth finds have been relatively large, open
fire-pit style affairs, using pottery or the occasional metal pot that can be hung
over the fire.&amp;nbsp; This dish lends itself to that style.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
Two batches of soft cheese.&amp;nbsp; There are a number of finds of cheese strainers
from Viking digs.&amp;nbsp; These basically look like flattish colanders, sometimes with
the inclusion of a loosely nalbound &amp;ldquo;net&amp;rdquo; of horse hair or other coarse
material.&amp;nbsp; I used 1 gallon of milk, brought up to 185&amp;deg;, then mixed with 1/4
&amp;ndash; 1/3 cup of vinegar.&amp;nbsp; You can use just about any acid you want.&amp;nbsp;
I&amp;rsquo;m guessing they&amp;rsquo;d have used cider or malt vinegar, since those would
most likely have been available.&amp;nbsp; I used red wine vinegar, since it&amp;rsquo;s what
I had. :-)&amp;nbsp; The resulting curds get placed in cheese cloth to drain until it&amp;rsquo;s
as hard as you need.&amp;nbsp; One batch I made for spreading on bread/crackers, and seasoned
it (after cheese cloth but before draining) with salt, cumin and fresh dill.&amp;nbsp;
The other batch I mixed with a little sour cream and honey, to use in the following
dish&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
Stuffed prunes.&amp;nbsp; I got some pitted prunes, and stuffed them with the honeyed
cheese from above and some toasted hazelnuts.&amp;nbsp; Prunes were very prevalent in
the Viking context, both local and continental species, which suggests that they were
importing prunes to meet demand.&amp;nbsp; Hazelnuts are also very common.&amp;nbsp; In some
places hazelnut shells make up the largest component of food remains found.&amp;nbsp;
I could probably find the reference if anyone is interested.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
More to follow as I continue to cook.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <dc:creator>Patrick Cauldwell</dc:creator>
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      <title>Caponata</title>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2005 18:33:17 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Over the weekend we were having a family dinner that I needed something not too hard
for, and I decided on caponata.&amp;nbsp; It&amp;rsquo;s one that my Mom taught me as she
learned it from her Grandmother.&amp;nbsp; It&amp;rsquo;s an Italian dish (I think from the
South, but I&amp;rsquo;m not sure).&amp;nbsp; It does take a little time, mostly because of
lots of chopping, but it&amp;rsquo;s certainly not hard, and the results are great.&amp;nbsp;
I&amp;rsquo;m trying to decide what to do with the leftovers, which only get better.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I started with two medium-sized eggplant, diced.&amp;nbsp; I cooked them in olive oil
until they started to soften up a bit, some salt at this point helps.&amp;nbsp; Then I
added some chopped onion, two chopped red bell peppers, garlic, oregano, and just
a touch of pesto (I didn&amp;rsquo;t have any dried basil, or that would have been my
first choice).&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Once that&amp;rsquo;d sauteed a bit, I added about 3/4 cup golden raisins, about as many
green olives, and maybe 1/4 cup of capers.&amp;nbsp; Then about 1/4 of balsamic vinegar.&amp;nbsp;
The trick is to balance the raisins and the onions against the vinegar/capers/olives
to get a nice sweet and sour.&amp;nbsp; In times past I&amp;rsquo;ve added a touch of honey,
but in this case the onions and raisins were enough.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Just before serving I tossed in two sliced zucchini, and cooked it until they were
just softening.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Very tasty, and really easy.&amp;nbsp; Better the next day.&amp;nbsp; I served it with some
polenta cooked with some aged fontina cheese.&amp;nbsp; The relative plainness of the
polenta worked well against the caponata.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Garden Burger Stroganoff</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2005 20:53:24 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Last night I was looking for something quick for dinner, and my wife reminded my of
&amp;ldquo;Garden Burger Stroganoff&amp;rdquo;.&amp;nbsp; It originally came from some veggie
cookbook I can&amp;rsquo;t currently remember, and we&amp;rsquo;ve been making it in one variation
or another for many years.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
While heating up water for pasta, I sauteed some onions and garlic with 3&amp;ndash;4
medium sized portobello mushrooms until everything was squishy.&amp;nbsp; Then came salt
and pepper, some dried thyme, and just a little red wine.&amp;nbsp; I cooked it until
most of the wine was gone, then added about half a pint of sour cream (Tillamook reduced
fat) that had been blended with about 1/2 a tablespoon of corn starch.&amp;nbsp; Flour
works here too, but I didn&amp;rsquo;t have any white flour.&amp;nbsp; That will thicken up
nicely.&amp;nbsp; Just before serving I put a couple of Garden Burgers (actual Garden
Burger (tm) variety) in the toaster until they were crispy, then chopped them up and
added them to the mixture.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Serve over noodles.&amp;nbsp; I used some soy-based spaghetti, &amp;lsquo;cause that&amp;rsquo;s
what I had, but egg noodle are probably preferable.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Very simple, and quite &amp;ldquo;hearty&amp;rdquo;.&amp;nbsp; The whole thing can easily be done
by the time the water has boiled and the pasta is cooked.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <dc:creator>Patrick Cauldwell</dc:creator>
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      <title>Easy Chinese</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 26 May 2005 17:37:48 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Last night I wanted something with vegetables, so on reviewing what I had on hand
I decided on some quick stir fries.&amp;nbsp; The first one started with a bag of &amp;ldquo;brocco-slaw&amp;rdquo;
which you can pick up in most grocery stores.&amp;nbsp; It&amp;rsquo;s basically shredded
broccoli stems, with some carrot and purple cabbage for color.&amp;nbsp; It makes a great
stir fry, and it&amp;rsquo;s zero work.&amp;nbsp; I through some oil and garlic in the wok,
fried the garlic briefly, chowing all the while.&amp;nbsp; (&lt;em&gt;Chow&lt;/em&gt; is the technical
wokking word for &amp;ldquo;tossing quickly so it doesn&amp;rsquo;t scorch&amp;rdquo;.)&amp;nbsp;
Once the garlic had browned, I tossed in the bag of broccoli bits and chowed them
until they softened up a bit.&amp;nbsp; I added some soy sauce, oyster sauce, and a little
toasted sesame oil.&amp;nbsp; Once everything looked pretty much &amp;ldquo;cooked&amp;rdquo;
I added a cubed block of firm tofu, and heated it through, then served (with rice).&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The second dish was one of my quickie favorites, spicy stir-fried cucumbers.&amp;nbsp;
Peel a cuke or two, cut them in half length-wise, and remove the seeds with a spoon.&amp;nbsp;
Then chop them into bite-sized pieces.&amp;nbsp; In the wok, heat up some oil, then throw
in the cukes.&amp;nbsp; Add some soy sauce, your favorite chili paste (I use a Chinese
garlic/bean/chili paste) and maybe a dash of sesame oil.&amp;nbsp; Chow until the cucumbers
just start to soften a bit, maybe 3&amp;ndash;4 minutes.&amp;nbsp; We don&amp;rsquo;t usually
think of cucumbers being cooked, but it&amp;rsquo;s a very simple and very tasty way to
use up some cucumbers you may have on hand.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <dc:creator>Patrick Cauldwell</dc:creator>
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      <title>Easy Southwest pork stew</title>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 May 2005 22:54:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
Having had pretty decent success with bean-and-beef dishes, I decided to try it with
a pork shoulder roast last weekend.&amp;nbsp; It came out pretty well, and couldn&amp;rsquo;t
get much easier.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I soaked about a cup of &amp;ldquo;cranberry&amp;rdquo; beans overnight in water to start
with.&amp;nbsp; You could use whatever bean you have handy&amp;hellip;I had cranberries.&amp;nbsp;
Pinto or calypso, or Anasazi beans would also come out well.&amp;nbsp; I love heirloom
bean varieties, and have tried a bunch.&amp;nbsp; I really like the ones with groovy names,
like Rattlesnake, buckskin, etc.&amp;nbsp; You can find tons of them at Bob&amp;rsquo;s Red
Mill in Portland.&amp;nbsp; But I digress.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Once the beans were soaked, I threw them in a Dutch oven with the pork shoulder roast
(mine was about 3 pounds), a big can of Mexican-style hominy (posole) and a packet
of &amp;ldquo;red enchilada sauce mix&amp;rdquo; I picked up at New Seasons.&amp;nbsp; Threw in
enough water to cover, slapped the lid on and brought it up to a boil on the stove
top.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
After it boiled, I moved it to a 350&amp;deg; oven for 3 hours.&amp;nbsp; At the end of the
3 hours, I threw in salt to taste, and about 1/3 cup of white wine vinegar to bring
out the chiles in the enchilada sauce mix.&amp;nbsp; You could also use canned enchilada
sauce, in which case I&amp;rsquo;d leave out the vinegar and some of the salt.&amp;nbsp; Back
in the oven for another hour, and it was ready to serve.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I served each person a hunk off the roast, and some of the beans/posole from the pot.&amp;nbsp;
You could also shred up the pork and mix it all together.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Low effort, and both tasty and filling.&amp;nbsp; I&amp;rsquo;d like to try it with green
sauce some time, either from scratch or just canned.&amp;nbsp; I think tonight the leftovers
are going to find their way into burritos.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <dc:creator>Patrick Cauldwell</dc:creator>
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      <title>A new favorite</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Apr 2005 19:52:07 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
I&amp;rsquo;ve tried this one twice now, and not only is it way easy, but it comes out
really well, and makes for great leftovers.&amp;nbsp; If you don&amp;rsquo;t like pork, however,
turn back now&amp;hellip;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Start by sauteing some onions, garlic, celery, carrots and some herbs (I used dried
basil this last time I think).&amp;nbsp; Once they are golden, throw in some Italian sausage
and some country-style pork ribs.&amp;nbsp; When they are brown, add about a cup of wine
(red or white) and cook it down to being almost dry. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Then add another cup of water, cover, and simmer about 1/2 hour.&amp;nbsp; Then add some
tomatoes.&amp;nbsp; I used a big can of &amp;ldquo;crushed tomatoes&amp;rdquo; from Muir Glen.&amp;nbsp;
I also threw in some &lt;a href="http://www.cauldwell.net/patrick/food/PermaLink.aspx?guid=c8f01327-52ac-40a7-b47a-2007f78d6e0a"&gt;pickled
peppercorns&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; The basically just cook in until the ribs fall apart.&amp;nbsp;
Maybe 2 hours.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Very tasty, low stress, and the leftovers are great.&amp;nbsp; I just took the leftovers,
added some extra tomato sauce and served it over pasta.&amp;nbsp; Mmmmmm.&amp;nbsp; Porky
goodness.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <dc:creator>Patrick Cauldwell</dc:creator>
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      <title>Rumaki (it's all about the liver)</title>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Apr 2005 21:07:07 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
We had some friends over this weekend for Vikki&amp;rsquo;s birthday, and she made a big
batch of rumaki for everyone on Sunday morning.&amp;nbsp; For those who haven&amp;rsquo;t
had the experience, rumaki are basically chicken livers and water chestnuts wrapped
in bacon.&amp;nbsp; There are numerous variations, including some with a soy based sauce
on them, but we go for the purist version.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The number one biggest thing is to get good chicken livers.&amp;nbsp; It&amp;rsquo;s not easy
these days, but check out your local organic or whole foods grocery, or if you have
a kosher deli/grocery, that&amp;rsquo;d probably be a good source too.&amp;nbsp; I&amp;rsquo;ve
made them with commercial livers from a big grocery store and they can be pretty gross.&amp;nbsp;
Keep in mind that the liver is the part of the body that filters out all the stuff
that&amp;rsquo;s not good for you, and big commercial chicken farms feed chickens lots
of stuff that&amp;rsquo;s not good for them.&amp;nbsp; Suffice it to say that you can really
taste the antibiotics. :-)&amp;nbsp; Anyway, get organic free range chicken livers if
you can find them.&amp;nbsp; They have a much milder and more pleasant taste.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Cook the livers until they just stop wiggling.&amp;nbsp; You don&amp;rsquo;t want to over
cook them!&amp;nbsp; To assemble, wrap up a water chestnut slice with a piece of liver
about the same size in about half a strip of (uncooked)&amp;nbsp;bacon and toothpick it
together.&amp;nbsp; Put the finished rolls under the broiler until the bacon is crisp.&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
We like to serve ours with hot Chinese-style mustard for dipping.&amp;nbsp; Well worth
the effort.&amp;nbsp; For the liver-squeamish, we usually make some with green olives
instead of the livers, which are also quite tasty, though maybe not quite so sublime.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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